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Collegiate baseball's all-time winningiest coach (1,630 wins) shares wisdom from his book, available exclusively at BaseballTips.com
Getting to the Ace Pitcher in the First Inning
More runs are scored in the first inning than in any other. This has been true throughout the history of the game. Why? Game tension! As the pitcher first crosses the white line to warm up, he is trying to concentrate and hone into his pitching rhythm. It takes some pitchers longer than others; there is no set pattern. It was said that if Steve Carlton could survive the first inning he'd pitch a complete game.
The same is true of Greg Maddux, whose 6.17 ERA this year in the first inning is his worst of inning any pitched. In 2002, Maddux had a 4.50 ERA in the first inning, 0.82 in the second, and 1.69 in the third. In 2001, he had a 5.45 ERA in the first inning despite 17 wins and an overall 3.05 ERA.
Use this idea to your advantage on offense. When you are going against a top-flight pitcher, a good strategy in the early innings is to score early, or you might not get to him at all. Take pitches in the early innings trying to draw walks and play for that big inning. The bunting game is another way to get to the other team's ace, especially in poor weather conditions.
Another critical time for pitchers is that final inning. The last three outs cause more tension, and pitchers have a tendency to try too hard for those final outs. On occasion you will see a pitcher get a little wild. You have to recognize this and react accordingly. On offense you have to take pitches until you get the trying run to home plate. On defense you many have to go to the bullpen if wildness has entered into the picture.
You Are Never Out of the Game
My primary offensive philosophy is that we never have enough runs. Along with this idea, I also teach my players that we can always score enough runs to win. In other words, if we're ahead we try to score more, and if we're behind we know we have the means to catch up. In this sense, we are never out of the game.
Vince Lombardi said that he never lost a game - it's just that he sometimes ran out of time. He had faith, and his players had faith in him, his system, and themselves, that they could always come back to win when they fell behind.
I refine this concept by telling our players that when we are behind our immediate goal is to get the tying run to home plate. Teach these concepts in practice during game condition pitching so your players believe in themselves. In this way, they will fully understand what it takes to "never be out of the game."
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